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Cover of Ironweed

Literary Fiction · 1983 · R

Ironweed

by William Kennedy

A haunted homeless man returns to Albany seeking atonement for the dead who won't leave him

For17+GenreLiterary FictionLength228 pagesRead time~4 hours

This analysis was generated by AI from publicly available reader reviews, literary criticism, and book discussions. It has not been verified by a BookLens community reviewer and may contain errors. Be the first to verify →

Content snapshot

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What's in this book, at a glance — five things readers want to know before they start.

Violence

A lot

Violence including a murder during a labor strike, a fight in a homeless camp, and a killing

Language

Some

Period-appropriate profanity and rough language throughout

Sexual Content

Barely any

Brief references to sexuality; a prostitute character

Substance Use

A lot

Pervasive alcohol use — Francis is a chronic alcoholic; drunkenness is depicted throughout

Emotional Intensity

Very heavy

Harrowing guilt manifested as literal ghosts; survivor's shame, the psychology of chronic addiction and poverty

What this book is about

Francis Phelan, a former baseball player and now homeless drunk, returns to Albany on Halloween 1938. The ghosts of those he has killed — his infant son dropped on the pavement, a man killed during a trolley strike, other casualties of his violent life — walk beside him in the streets. Kennedy's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel is both a gritty Depression-era portrait and a spiritual reckoning with guilt and the persistence of the dead.

Notes for sensitive readers

Reader-flagged moments and themes that may affect your experience.

Graphic guilt and haunting by those killed

Alcoholism depicted throughout

Violence including murder

Baby death in backstory

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